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1 skilled
adjective1) (negative unskilled)2) (of a person etc) having skill, especially skill gained by training:ماهِر، بارِعShe is skilled at all types of dressmaking.
يَتَطَلَّب مهارَهa skilled trade.
•Remark: skilful is spelt with -l- (not - ll-). -
2 Trade
Owing to the Anglo-Portuguese Alliance, England ( Great Britain after 1707) was, until the 1920s, Portugal's main trading partner. The Methuen Treaty (1703) stipulated that Portuguese wines and English woolens would be exempt from custom duties. The imperial nationalist economic ideas of the Estado Novo directed Portuguese trade toward its Africa colonies of Angola, Mozambique, and Guinea- Bissau. The historical importance of the British export market to Portuguese trade necessitated Portugal becoming a charter member of the European Free Trade Area (EFTA) in 1959.When Britain joined the European Economic Community (EEC) in 1973, Portugal had to follow, with a trade agreement with the European Union (EU). Negotiations between Portugal and the EU produced an accord that stipulated mutual tariff reductions, until their disappearance in mid-1977 on industrial products, while EU member states were allowed to restrict some Portuguese textiles and paper and cork products. Tariffs were also reduced for Portuguese tinned tomatoes and fish, as well as for port wine. Since gaining full membership in the EU in 1986. Portugal's trade has shifted strongly toward continental EU member states. In the 1990s, EEC/EU member states purchased nearly 75 percent of Portugal's exports and supplied nearly 70 percent of its imports. Within the EEC/EU, Britain, Germany, France, and Spain are Portugal's a main trading partners. Portuguese trade with its former colonies fell sharply after the Revolution of 25 April 1974, as Portugal turned away from Africa and toward Europe.In 2007, Portugal's major commodity exports have been textiles, clothing, footwear, machinery, transportation equipment, paper and cork products, wine, tomato paste, chemicals, and plastic products. Portugal's comparative advantage lies in its low hourly costs for skilled labor, which are about 20 percent lower than other EU member states. Manufactured goods account for about 75 percent of merchandise imports; food and beverages about 10 percent; and raw materials (mainly petroleum) about 15 percent. -
3 профессия, требующая квалифицированного труда
skilled trade4000 полезных слов и выражений > профессия, требующая квалифицированного труда
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4 профессия требующая высокой квалификации
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > профессия требующая высокой квалификации
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5 профессия
профессии, относящиеся к сфере обслуживания — service trades
Бизнес, юриспруденция. Русско-английский словарь > профессия
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6 handwerklich
* * *hạnd|werk|lich ['hantvɛrklɪç]1. adjas a manual worker/craftsman/craftswoman; (fig) technicaldie handwerkliche Ausführung des Möbelstücks — the workmanship or craftsmanship of the piece of furniture
handwerkliches Produkt — product (made by craftsmen/craftswomen)
2. advdas ist handwerklich eine Katastrophe — this is a disgraceful or an incredibly slipshod piece of work
handwerklich begabt sein — to be good with one's hands
* * *hand·werk·lichI. adj relating to a tradeeine \handwerkliche Ausbildung machen to undergo training for a skilled trade\handwerkliches Können craftsmanshipII. adv concerning craftsmanship* * *1) <training, skill, ability> as a craftsmanein handwerklicher Beruf — a [skilled] trade
2) (fig.) technical* * *handwerklich adj (handi)craft …;handwerklicher Beruf skilled trade;handwerkliche Fähigkeiten craft skills* * *Adjektiv; nicht präd1) <training, skill, ability> as a craftsmanein handwerklicher Beruf — a [skilled] trade
2) (fig.) technical -
7 (als) Beruf
Beruf
profession [of business], occupation, job, (Aufgabe) function, office, duty, (Berufung) vocation, (Fach) line, department, craft, walk, (Geschäft) business, shop, (Geschäftskreis) province, sphere of action, (Gewerbe) trade, (Laufbahn) career, (Stand) calling, (Stellung) employment, position, post, situation, station, (Tätigkeit) pursuit, work;
• in Ausübung meines Berufes in pursuance of my vocation, in exercise of my calling;
• ohne Beruf no occupation, without a trade;
• von Beruf by profession (trade, occupation);
• zum Beruf gehörig occupational;
• akademischer Beruf learned profession;
• neu angefangener Beruf entry-level job;
• ausgefallener Beruf godforsaken occupation;
• gelegentlich ausgeübter Beruf casual occupation;
• gemischt besetzte Berufe mixed occupations;
• hoch bezahlter Beruf top-paying job;
• bürgerliche Berufe civil employments, middle-class callings;
• demoralisierender Beruf deleterious profession;
• einträglicher Beruf profitable profession;
• erlernter Beruf skilled trade;
• fester Beruf regular occupation;
• frauenuntypischer Beruf atypical female occupation;
• freier Beruf liberal profession, professional occupation;
• freie und sonstige selbstständige Berufe (Einkommensteuer) profession or vocation (Br.);
• gefährlicher Beruf hazardous employment (occupation), dangerous occupation;
• gleichartiger Beruf similar job;
• grafische Berufe printing and allied trades;
• handwerklicher Beruf handicraft pursuits (trade);
• handwerkliche Beruf mechanical vocation;
• höherer Beruf profession, higher-level job (US);
• juristischer Beruf legal profession;
• kaufmännischer Beruf business occupation, mercantile profession;
• landwirtschaftlicher Beruf agricultural occupation;
• langweiliger Beruf dull occupation;
• lebenswichtiger Beruf vitally important vocation, essential employment;
• lohnsteuerpflichtiger Beruf payroll employment (US);
• männlich-dominierter Beruf male-dominated occupation;
• normaler Beruf usual vocation;
• öffentlicher Beruf public calling (sector);
• reglementierter Beruf (EU) regulated profession;
• schwerer Beruf hard job;
• soziale Berufe social work (US);
• ständiger Beruf regular occupation;
• überfüllter (übersetzter) Beruf [over]crowded profession, overcrowded vocation;
• überlaufener Beruf overcrowded profession;
• unansehnlicher Beruf humble occupation;
• unselbstständiger Beruf wage-earning employment;
• verwandte Berufe occupational families;
• Durchsetzungskraft voraussetzender Beruf battling profession;
• vordringlicher Beruf priority job;
• zukunftsorientierter Beruf future-oriented occupation, occupation with good future prospects;
• Beruf ohne Aufstiegsmöglichkeiten (Fortkommensmöglichkeiten, Zukunftsaussichten) terminal (blind-alley) job;
• Beruf mit unterschiedlichen Bezeichnungen job with different titles;
• Beruf mit Fachausbilding skilled trade;
• Beruf mit Lehrlingsausbildung apprenticeable trade;
• seinen Beruf angeben to put down one’s occupation;
• seinen Beruf als Berufung auffassen to think of one’s vocation in terms of professional status;
• in seinem Beruf aufgehen to be completely absorbed in one’s work;
• Beruf ausüben to carry (ply, follow) a trade, to pursue an occupation, to profess, to exercise a profession (calling), to practise a vocation, to hold down a job (US);
• keinen festen Beruf ausüben to have no regular profession;
• gleichen Beruf ausüben to practise (follow) the same profession;
• Beruf eines Journalisten ausüben to be a journalist;
• kriegswichtigen Beruf ausüben to be in a reserved occupation;
• wirtschaftlich notwendigen Beruf ausüben to exercise a useful trade;
• sich für einen Beruf eignen to be of professional calibre, to be fit for one’s job;
• sich für einen Beruf nicht eignen to be unfit for a job;
• Berufe hinsichtliche der relativen Entlohnung einstufen to categorize jobs in order to determine the relative pay;
• Beruf ergreifen to take up (go in for, enter) a profession, to choose an occupation;
• anderen Beruf ergreifen to change one’s vocation (profession);
• kaufmännischen Beruf ergreifen to go into trade, to turn merchant;
• neuen Beruf ergreifen to enter upon a new career;
• in seinem Beruf keine Arbeit finden to find no work in one’s line;
• in einen freien Beruf gehen to take up a profession;
• sich an einen Beruf gewöhnen to shake down into a job;
• an seinem Beruf keine Freude haben to have no heart in one’s occupation;
• in Ausübung seines Berufs handeln to act professionally;
• sich nur für seinen Beruf interessieren to smell of the shop;
• j. einen Beruf erlernen lassen to put s. o. to a trade;
• j. für einen Beruf als ungeeignet erscheinen lassen to disqualify s. o. for a profession;
• seinen neuen Beruf schätzen lernen to settle down to one’s new job;
• keinem bestimmten Beruf nachgehen to be without any particular profession;
• seinem Beruf weiterhin nachgehen to pursue (follow) one’s profession, to stick to one’s job;
• neuen Beruf planen to map out a new career;
• zwischen zwei Berufen schwanken to shuttle between two professions;
• in einem Beruf ausgebildet sein to have learnt a trade (had vocational training);
• in seinem Beruf erfolgreich sein to do one’s job well;
• ohne festen Beruf sein to be without any particular profession;
• für seinen Beruf ungeeignet sein to be unfit for one’s job;
• Tischler von Beruf sein to be a joiner by trade;
• j. für einen Beruf trimmen to groom s. o. for a job;
• seinen Beruf verfehlen to miss (mistake) one’s vocation;
• sich einem Beruf verschreiben to embark on a career;
• sich in einem neuen Beruf versuchen to take a fling at a new job;
• sich auf einen Beruf vorbereiten to train for a career;
• seinen Beruf wechseln to change one’s vocation (profession), (häufig) to job-hop, to switch a job.
ergreifen, (als) Beruf
to enter a profession, to take as a career;
• Maßnahmen ergreifen to adopt (take) measures. -
8 handwerkliche Arbeiten
handwerkliche Arbeiten
manual employments;
• handwerklicher Beruf handicraft (skilled) trade;
• handwerklicher Berufsstand handicraft pursuits, skilled trade;
• handwerklicher Betrieb handicraft;
• handwerklicher Einmannbetrieb one-man handicraft;
• handwerkliches Können trade proficiency. -
9 Ausbildungsberuf
m WIRTS. (semi-)skilled trade* * *Aus|bil|dungs|be|rufmoccupation that requires training* * *Aus·bil·dungs·be·rufm occupation that requires training* * * -
10 Handwerksberuf
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11 Handwerksarbeit
Handwerksarbeit
handicraft;
• Handwerksausbildung artisan training;
• Handwerksberuf skilled trade, handicraft pursuits (trade);
• Handwerksbetrieb handicraft [business], craftsman’s establishment;
• Handwerksbrauch trade rule;
• Handwerksbursche journeyman;
• Handwerksgeräte tools (implements) of trade;
• Handwerksgilde, Handwerksinnung craft guild;
• Handwerkskammer trade corporation;
• Handwerkslehrling apprentice. -
12 Facharbeiter
m1. skilled trade worker Br.2. skilled workerplskilled workers -
13 fag
* * *subst. (undervisningsfag) subject (what subjects are you taught at school?), (mer formelt:) discipline subst. (yrkesgren) trade, skilled trade subst. (selvstendig yrke) profession subst. (bransje) trade, branch subst. [ kunnskapsområde] department, line, sphere subst. (av hylle) compartment, pigeon hole subst. [ flate i vegg] bay subst. (av vindu) window, (del av oppdelt vindu) light subst. (glass) [ felt] light (et vindu med to fag = a two light window) subst. [ gjeldende gardiner] pair (f.eks.et fag gardiner = a pair of curtains
) (et vindu med tre fag) a three-light window (obligatorisk fag) compulsory subject (snakke fag) talk shop (valgfritt fag) optional subject (av fag) (håndverker) by trade (av fag) (andre yrker) by profession -
14 erlernter Beruf
erlernter Beruf m PERS the occupation for which sb was trained, the trade sb was trained for, initial training* * *m < Person> the occupation for which somebody was trained, the trade somebody was trained for, initial training* * *erlernter Beruf
skilled trade -
15 Handwerksberuf
Handwerksberuf m GEN, PERS craft trade, occupation in crafts* * *Handwerksberuf
skilled trade, handicraft pursuits (trade) -
16 профессия
1. capacity2. craft3. function4. line of profession5. post6. skill7. working status8. profession; calling; trade9. business10. calling11. occupationпрофессия, вредная для здоровья — unhealthy occupation
сфера услуг, обслуживающие профессии — tertiary occupation
12. tradeпрофессии, относящиеся к сфере обслуживания — service trades
13. vocation14. walk of lifeобщественное положение; профессия — walk of life
Синонимический ряд:специальность (сущ.) ремесло; специальность -
17 Fach-...
1) ((of a job etc) requiring skill: a skilled trade.) skilled2) ((having many terms) relating to a particular art or science: `Myopia' is a technical term for `short-sightedness'.) technical -
18 Fachberuf
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19 Lehrberuf
m1. PÄD. teaching profession2. altm. job requiring apprenticeship; Tischler ist ein klassischer Lehrberuf carpentry is a classic case of a job for which one has to serve an apprenticeship* * *der Lehrberufteaching* * *Lehr|be|rufm1) (als Lehrer) teaching professionden Léhrberuf ergreifen — to go into teaching
2) (= Beruf mit Lehrzeit) trade requiring an apprenticeship, skilled trade* * *(the work of teacher: Teaching is a satisfying job; ( also adjective) the teaching staff of a school.) teaching* * *Lehr·be·rufm teaching profession* * *1. SCHULE teaching profession2. obs job requiring apprenticeship;Tischler ist ein klassischer Lehrberuf carpentry is a classic case of a job for which one has to serve an apprenticeship* * *m.teaching profession n. -
20 handwerklicher Beruf
handwerklicher Beruf m GEN, PERS craft trade, occupation in crafts* * *handwerklicher Beruf
handicraft (skilled) trade
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